Somm's Table

Perfect pairings from the other side of the equation.

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Life happens.

For better or worse.

I always think of food and wine as being embedded in the fabric of life. No matter what is going on, you have to eat, and if dinner is happening there is probably a bottle at our table. Bacchus-loving, epicurean, bon vivant that I am, I try to create as many of the “for better” situations as possible. Even if it’s just a quiet evening at home with Greg, I want dinner to be GOOD. It only goes up from there–dinners with friends, celebrations, holidays. So many of the good times in life revolve around the table.

Lately, however, I’ve been reminded (a little too often for comfort, actually) that there’s another half to that equation. Nonetheless, when those “or worse” moments roll around, the table is still there. You still gotta eat. If I gotta eat, well . . .  there’s still probably something in the glass, and yeah maybe it’s doing double-duty as a nerve-elixir. At these times, the table is probably even more important. It’s where we go to take comfort with family and friends, to nurture ourselves, to stay sane.

This isn’t the post I intended to write. I love Cru Beaujolais. I was really excited when the French Winophiles picked this topic for the month–it is Beaujolais Nouveau week after all! Beaujolais wines are go-to’s for us both at home and when we’re dining out because their really food friendly and tend to be affordable. (I covered a few others here.) I love their mix of fruit, herbs, and earth. They pair easily with a million things.

As luck would have it, I was sent some samples of three different Crus by Stéphane Aviron, a producer whose wines I’ve often purchased. Moreover, they were all from 2015, which was a really great one in Beaujo. I’d planned to taste two of the Crus–Fleurie and Chénas–and then write a recipe pairing for one of them, as per usual. Since I’m more familiar with the third Cru–Morgon–I intended to put it away for a bit to see how it developed.

It all started out as usual. Greg and I sat down to taste and take notes on the wines on a Thursday. I stored the wines in the fridge for the next day. I went shopping and bought everything we’d need for dinner the next night.

The thing about emergency situations, though, is that they really don’t give a shit about what you have planned. Just as I was getting things started for dinner on Friday, my brother called. My dad had had a really serious heart attack. We had to get a flight right away. Greg got on the phone to find us a flight, while I stared blankly at the wall paralyzed for ten minutes, and then struggled to think clearly enough to figure out what normally goes in suitcases.

These wines got caught in the middle, like friends pulled into an awkward situation. In a strange way, each ended up being there for me at various points of a difficult time:

•    The Fleurie was the wine I sipped (ok, gulped) to calm my nerves while waiting for it to be time to go to the airport to catch a flight I didn’t know I was taking an hour earlier. It was still cold from the fridge and not half bad with a chill, even if I wasn’t thinking clearly.

•    The Chénas was the wine I drank the night I first got back, nerves frayed but relieved that my dad was doing much better. I was on my own as Greg had to head directly out on a work trip. The wine was still waiting for me in the fridge (I let this one come up to temp), albeit a little oxidized after a week–but hey, it was there to keep me company.

•    We drank the Morgon our first night both back home together. The wine I had not intended to open just yet, became the wine we drank with the dinner we’d planned to have over a week before. Plans change! (Somehow, most of the produce was fine and I’d thrown the pork in the freezer.) My dad was now doing MUCH, much, much better. This dinner was a thankful celebration of a return to blissful normalcy.

There were several other wines that played a role at gatherings at our family dinners while away as well. Each time we sat down together he was doing a little bit better, so we all could connect and let a little more tension go. Each dinner since that first scary night has been part of an early Thanksgiving, and these wines have all played a part in that for me.


THE WINES AND THE GEEKY DETAILS

Beaujolais Nouveau gets the big party every year (the third Thursday in November), but as far as I’m concerned, the Crus are where it’s at. The Nouveau wines are wines made shortly after the harvest. They’re easy drinking and fruity and made to be consumed young. They rely on a technique called carbonic maceration that extracts a lot of flavor and color without taking out much tannin. They tend to have a candied, bubble gum, tutti-frutti vibe going on. The only problem is that these wines don’t really age well and you lose complexity in the process.

If you look for Beaujolais (sans the Nouveau) and Beaujolais Villages, you move a couple rungs up the quality ladder. Next step up are Crus. These wine come from ten different communes whose wines are so distinctive that they’ve earned their own appellations. You probably won’t even see Beaujolais on the label, so they’re worth knowing. They are: Brouilly, Chénas, Chiroubles, Côte de Brouilly, Fleurie, Juliénas, Morgon, Moulin-à-Vent, Régnié and Saint-Amour.

All the red wines of Beaujolais are made from Gamay, but the difference in flavor between Nouveau wines and the Crus can be a world apart. As you move up the ladder, you’re likely to find less use of carbonic (or semi-carbonic) maceration. The winemaking style will look more like Burgundy with barrel-maturation and bottle aging. (Beaujo is often lumped in with Burgundy for administrative purposes, but it’s really different in terms of terrain, not to mention the grape.) That tends to mean more earthy and terroir-driven flavors. Nonetheless, Gamay will usually have lots of tart red fruits, herbs and flowers, bright acidity, moderate alcohol, and only moderate tannins even at the Cru levels. All of this makes them extremely versatile food wines. They’re particularly perfect when you need a wine to go with many different dishes  . . . hint, hint Thanksgiving!

Today’s wines are from Stéphane Aviron, a small négociant that really focuses on highlighting the Crus. Aviron grew up in Beaujolais and relies on his relationship with growers of the best sites to create expressive wines that can age. All the wines are sourced from sustainably farmed sites, and quite a few of the plots are farmed through organic or biodynamic practices. All of today’s wines are labeled “Vieilles Vignes,” as all vines are at least 40 years old.

Fleurie Domaine de la Madrière Vieilles Vignes 2015

Like the name implies, Fleurie is known for having a pretty floral fragrance and this one definitely had that going on. However, it was otherwise being really shy, which I found a little surprising given that 2015 was such a good vintage. In my limited experience, wines from that vintage are usually more generous.

Despite the fact that it was playing hard to get, I got notes of red fruits, black cherries, a little blackberry, and a little Welch’s grape juice on the nose. Notes of white peppers and stones joined in on the palate. The fruit was more decidedly in the red camp on the palate as well; it reminded Greg of Red Vines. It was clean and fresh with bright acidity. It was on the lighter end of the spectrum, with very light (medium -) tannins and did well with a chill.



Terroir: The grapes for this wine are sourced from a family owned hillside vineyard on the western side of the appellation. Exposure faces south and southeast. Farming: Biodynamic
Soil: Clay, limestone
Alcohol: 13.5%
Vinification: Grapes are handpicked and sorted upon arrival to the winery. Must is macerated in stainless steel vats for 12-15 days.
Maturation: Wine is aged in a combination of new and old barriques for 12-15 months.
Average Price on Wine Searcher: $21



Chénas Vieille Vignes 2015

I wasn’t that familiar with Chénas, but apparently that’s not surprising as it turns out that it’s pretty rare. In 2011, the vineyard area was down to 243 ha/600 acres and not a lot of examples are exported to the U.S.

We really enjoyed this wine. It had notes of black cherries, bruised raspberries, and a little grape on the nose. It was deeper on the palate than the Fleurie, with red plums and more red fruits joining the mix, along with a little pepper and mixed herbs. There was also a lot more minerality on this wine. It registered as notes of clay and iron. Apparently, that mineral intensity is typical of this Cru. This was still lithe and medium bodied on palate with plenty of freshness.




Terroir: Produced from pre-phylloxera vines that average over 100 years old from a 13.6 acre parcel that Stéphan Aviron has been producing from since 1993.
The soil is light and made up mostly of sand and small pebbles over a layer of clay and quartz. The old vines and poor soils combine for incredibly low yields and highly concentrated grapes.
Farming: Biodynamic
Soil: Sand, clay, quartz pebbles
Alcohol: 13.5%
Vinification: Vinified using traditional methods, with absolutely no carbonic maceration. The must is macerated for 12-14 days prior in temperature controlled stainless steel vats.
Maturation: Aged for 12 months in a combination of 1 to 4 year old oak barrels.
Average Price on Wine Searcher: $18. I think this is a solid House Wine, if you can find it.

Morgon Côte du Py Vielles Vignes 2015

Morgon is famed for being one of the boldest and most structured Crus, along with Moulin-à-Vent, and the wines have the ability to age well. According to Jancis, “the appellation has even been used as a verb, as in describing the process by which a young Beaujolais becomes more like a Pinot Noir-dominated red burgundy with time in bottle: il morgonne.” The good news for U.S. drinkers is that this Cru is fairly easy to find here, and there are quite a few good producers working in the area. There are six named vineyards in Morgon and Côte du Py, an ex-volcano, is the most famous.

True to type, this was definitely the most structured and layered of the three wines. We picked up a host of red fruits, as well as some darker notes: black cherries, pomegranates, raspberries, and persimmons. There were hints of star anise and thyme on the palate, as well as pepper, lavender, violets, and a pleasant bitter note on the finish. It was bright with lots of minerality–stones and pencil lead–and light, dusty tannins.




Terroir: The grapes are sourced from the slopes of an 1150-foot inactive volcano that is regarded as one of the top terroirs in all of Beaujolais. Vines face due south on a well pitched hillside of pour sandy soil. Can be aged as much as 10 years.
Farming: Biodynamic
Soil: Sand
Alcohol: 13.5%
Vinification: Grapes are vinified separately until time for the final blending and bottling. The must is macerated in temperature controlled stainless steel vats for 12-15 days.
Maturation: Info says it’s aged for 1 “months” in combo of new and used oak casks. I think that’s a typo give the structure of the wine.
Average Price on Wine Searcher: $21. This one's a really Solid Value.

Note: As I previously mentioned, these three wines were provided as samples, but all opinions are my own. All of the technical details here are taken from Frederick Wildman’s website, and you can find more details there.


THE PAIRING

We originally decided to plan this dish around the Chénas. We thought it would be perfect with the lighter end of the fall flavor spectrum–cranberries, pomegranate seeds, lightly sweetened nuts, and herbs. Seeing as Thanksgiving is so close, I originally wanted to create a turkey dish to pair with this wine. However, by the same token, turkey cuts other than the whole bird seem to be hard to find at the moment. Therefore, we decided on a pork tenderloin.

I really love my sous vide circulator and I find it particularly useful for cuts that are easy to overcook like pork tenderloin. Cuts like these become pretty foolproof in the circulator and always come out sooo tender and juicy! You can also hit medium-rare on pork without any safety concerns.

Alongside the pork, I planned a farro salad incorporating a lot of those light fall flavors. Since I thought the wine could handle a little bitterness, I finished things off with simple braised endives–you can find the recipe at The Spruce.

As I shared with you above, some pretty big hurdles got in the way, so we ended up having the dish with the Morgon Côte du Py. It worked really well with the pork and the pan sauce I made to go with it, showing the white pepper and herbal notes. It also made a solid pairing for the rest of the food, and it was able to handle the bitterness of the endive decently well. That said I do think that the Morgon could stand up to some bigger and meatier flavors.

I still think the comparatively lighter Chénas would have made an even more seamless match. After all, it was the wine I was creating this dish for. (I did actually try a little bit of the Chénas that was leftover with the food. Even though it was oxidized by that point, it seemed like it would have been great.) But hey, we were definitely rolling with some major punches here.






 

Every bottle has countless stories. 

There are the stories of how that bottle was made and who made it. What the weather was like and whose hands it went through to reach us. There’s the story of how the bottle came to us, how it tasted on the day we opened it, and how it made us feel. There are the stories of the occasion we opened it for and who we drank it with, or maybe we kept that bottle all to ourselves.

There is the story of the bottle’s place at our table–what we ate it with and how they went together. We love this part of the story. Personally, it’s one of my greatest sources of pleasure and drives my curiosity. Moreover, as we’ve established, as wine geeks, we here at Somm’s Table are just as likely to start a meal with “What do I want to drink?” as with “What do I want to eat?”

Wineries often have chefs create meals for the their wines. Why not do this at home? We figured that the attempt could yield to some interesting results. Let’s pop open a bottle and see where it goes. 

Let’s give the wine a chance to talk to us. 

I wanted to start with a bottle with some personal meaning.  My husband, Greg, and I just recently moved back to California after five years in New York City. We had a wonderful time in New York, and it was during my time there that I really learned about wine. That said, my pallet started here. This is where I first started going to wineries and tastings and made the first attempts to pay attention to what I was tasting in my glass, so picking a bottle from CA seemed like a good way to celebrate the return. 



Ridge Vineyards was a favorite of ours from way back when. Their Lytton Springs location was an early stop in our wine tasting journeys, and it was one of the first places we returned to when we got back. (We have yet to make it to the Monte Bello location, but hope to soon.) This particular bottle of their Geyserville also happened to be from the year we left for NYC, 2010. 



The Pairing

When we popped it open, we got hints of smoke and plums on the nose, a bit of raspberry preserves, licorice, spice, and light notes of forest floor. More savory notes joined in on the palate, with black pepper, tobacco, and hints of flint and baked clay. The fruit was also a little brighter than it had seemed on the nose, with some tart cherries joining the party.  Tannins were noticeable, but silky. There was a bit of jamminess to the wine, but it was held up by the acid, and overall it wasn’t at all overbearing in its weight and mouthfeel. 

We decanted the wine and it grew evermore integrated and elegant over the several hours that passed before we sat down to dinner. By that point the wine had unwound and there was a gracefulness balancing the fruit, like a curvy gal who moves with the litheness of a dancer.  This is a quality I tend to find and appreciate in their wines in general–ripe fruit that is distinctly California, but with a sleek thread running through the core.  This is a a tricky tightrope to walk, particularly with Zin, which makes up 64% of this blend. I’m sure this wine will continue to be lovely for several more years.

A big steak didn’t seem quite right. I don’t think it would have been a mismatch at all, but that lithe quality seemed more in line with a mid-weight protein. My thoughts turned to pork and turkey, possibly duck. That said, there were still some big flavors in the wine with its smokiness and long raspberry jam finish, so I thought it would be able to handle some more robust seasonings or sauce.

I headed to the store with my tasting and brainstorm notes and came back with pork chops to be flavored with Bourbon to echo the notes of smoke and spice. A hearty side seemed in order and I thought the slightly nutty flavor of farro would work well. I added in yellow squash as I thought it would add substance, but was also mild enough to play well with the other flavors. 

If I do say so myself, the results of round one of this experiment were quite successful! The smoke and spice notes in each definitely came out, but the wine remained refreshing without weighing the food down or vice versa. The wine and the food melded and danced seamlessly together.  Exactly the type of match I was hoping for.


The Geeky Details

The full blend for this wine is 64% Zinfandel, 20% Carignane, 12% Petite Sirah, 2% Alicante Bouschet, 2% Mataro (Mourvèdre).  New oak was kept to a minimum (10% new, 12% one and two years old, 78% three to four years old. 100%) so a good chunk of the spice that was coming through had to be from the fruit itself. Ridge takes a non-interventionist approach to winemaking (they call it “pre-industrial”) and use all native yeasts in their fermentations.

Ridge actually puts a lot of their wines’ details right on their bottles, including ‘drink by’ recommendations, which can be really helpful. If you want to dive deeper into the details, their website is one of the more informative I’ve seen–providing even specifics on winemaking additives like sulfur.  They also have a big section dedicated to food pairings with many delicious looking recipes, if you’re looking for further inspiration. You can find the tech sheet for this wine right here. 




Aside: Ridge’s iconic winemaker, Paul Draper, has announced his retirement and it will be interesting to see how things develop (more here.)

Money Talk 

WineSearcher.com currently has the average price for this wine at $45, with prices starting at around $35, making it an attainable indulgence.

Other Possibilities

Something about the mixture of ripe fruit with spice and smoke balanced by acid had us thinking that Rioja Reserva might be a good alternate match for this dish. A Grenache based wine of moderate weight might be another good route to take. 

Please share any alternate matches that work for you.



Photo credit: Greg Hudson

Smoky Bourbon Pork Chops with Warm Farro-Squash Salad

I’ve separated the two recipes below to make it simpler to make them on their own– I really like them independently as well as together. If you decide to make them together, set the pork chops to marinade, get your farro going, then proceed to do all of your other prep. You can then make the entire farro salad, but hold off on adding the arugula. Set the farro salad aside and keep it warm while you make the pork chops. Wilt the arugula into the warm salad just before serving. 


Smoky Bourbon Pork Chops

Ingredients

2 - 4 pork chops (about ¾ to 1 inch thick)
¼-½  tsp of smoked chili powder  (approximately ¼ tsp was enough for 2 pork chops, increase accordingly to suit the number of pork chops)
Pinch of allspice
¼ cup Worcestershire sauce
¾ cup -1 cup stock (I used chicken stock)
¼ cup Bourbon
Cooking oil
½ - 1 Tbsp butter
Salt
Pepper

Instructions

1. Mix together the chili powder, allspice, salt and pepper. Rub the mix into the pork chops and place into a bowl. Add the Worcestershire sauce and allow pork chops to marinate for at least 20 minutes. 

Note: You’ll want the pork chops to be at room temperature when you start cooking. If you marinate far in advance and decide to return the pork chops to the fridge, make sure to pull them out with enough time to come back up to temp–at least 30 minutes.

2. When you’re ready to start cooking the pork chop, remove them from the marinade and pat dry. Reserve the marinade. Heat a small amount of oil in a large pan over medium-high heat until the oil is shimmering. Add the pork chops to the pan, reduce the heat to medium, and sear for about 5 minutes or until golden brown. Flip the pork chops and cook on the second side until an internal read thermometer hits between 135°-140°F for medium rare chops–approximately another 4-5 minutes. Remove the chops to a separate platter or cutting board and rest for 7-10 minutes.

3. Make the sauce while the pork chops rest. Remove excess oil from the pan, then deglaze the pan with a little bit of the stock. Add the bourbon followed by the rest of the stock. Add about a ⅛ cup of the marinade to start. Bring the mixture to a boil then reduce to a simmer. Once the sauce has been reduced a bit, taste and adjust seasoning. You might also choose to add more of the marinade mixture at this point, however, since the Worcestershire-chili flavor is strong, this should be added gradually to suit taste. (If you add more, make sure to bring the sauce back up to a boil before serving.) Reduce the sauce to the consistency of a light glaze.

Note: The amount of liquid needed might vary depending on the size of your pan, as liquid will cook off more quickly in a large, flat skillet. Adjust as needed.

4. When you’re ready to serve, turn off the heat then add the butter to the pan and swirl to melt.  Return the pork chops to the pan and briefly run through the sauce on both sides to coat. Serve each chop with a small amount of the sauce on a mound of the farro salad. 

Warm Farro-Squash Salad

Ingredients

1 cup dry farro, rinsed  
2 ½ cups liquid (I used chicken stock, but use whatever stock you like. Of course, water will work as well.)
1 large onion, diced
2 yellow squash, diced into approximately 1 inch cubes, with the majority of the spongy center trimmed away (You can certainly substitute in other thin-skinned squash or zucchini.)
2 garlic cloves, diced
½ cup shredded carrots
1 ½ - 2 cups arugula
Cooking oil (I used olive oil)
Salt 
Pepper

Instructions

1. Add a small amount of oil to a large pot, then add the farro, along with a generous pinch of salt, and toss it all well to combine. Heat gently over medium-low to medium heat and allow the farro to warm and toast slightly until it starts to smell lightly nutty–this should just take a couple of minutes.  Add the liquid to the pot and bring to a boil, then reduce to simmer and cook for 30-40 minutes, until all of the liquid has been absorbed and the grains are tender. Cover and set aside for a few minutes before fluffing.

Notes on farro: Start checking on the farro at around 20 minutes for consistency. Soaking farro ahead of time can reduce cooking time a bit, but it cooks pretty quickly even if you skip it. If you soaked the farro ahead of time, 20 min might be all it takes. 

A lot of recipes and package instructions for farro call for 3 cups of liquid to one cup of grains, but then also state that excess liquid should be drained off. I found that by reducing the amount to 2 ½ cups, all the liquid absorbed without having to drain it off and the farro cooked through completely. Add more if you check on the farro and find that it’s not fully tender, or drain off excess if there is still a bit left once the farro is tender and toothsome.

2. Prepare the vegetables while the farro is cooking. Heat a small amount of olive oil in a large sauté pan over medium to medium-high heat. Add the onions with a generous pinch of salt and sauté until lightly golden and starting caramelize (about 10-15 minutes), stirring frequently. You want to develop the color on the onions gradually without burning them, so if needed, periodically add a little bit of water to slow the cooking down. This also helps to deglaze the pan as you go. 

3. Once the onions are soft and lightly golden, add the squash and the garlic, and continue cooking until the squash is beginning to soften–about 8 minutes. Then add the shredded carrots and cook for another couple of minutes until all of the vegetables are tender. Taste and season with salt and pepper. Remove from heat.

4. Fluff the farro once it has had a few minutes to rest. You can then combine the farro and the vegetables and toss gently. Set aside and keep warm. When you’re ready to serve, add the arugula to the warm salad and toss to gently wilt the arugula. Taste again, adjust seasoning, and serve.




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Somm's Table 2017