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Tasting the wines of Golden Cluster by Jeff Vejr at Les Caves Wine Bar in  Portland Oregon left my mind bent and my palate absolutely delighted. Here we take a closer look at three of the may wines we tasted, paired with grilled cheese sandwiches!

 


I love wine tasting. That’s pretty obvious by now. Very rarely, however, does a tasting experience leave my mind bent, flipped, completely turned inside out, and absolutely delighted. That’s how I felt after tasting with Jeff Vejr and his Golden Cluster family of wine brands. 

It was mere happenstance that I ended up on this tasting journey. Greg and I just returned from a road trip around Oregon and Washington. By coincidence, we overlapped for one day with my friend Ron and his girlfriend Amy in Portland. Ron is hands-down my very wine-geekiest friend, and I think that says a lot coming from me, a proud wine geek. He looks at things in very out-of-the-box ways and goes deep into research. (You can read an article he wrote about intersections between Beethoven and wine here.)  We always have a lot of fun drinking and eating together, and I always learn a ton. Such was the case on this particular evening. Ron had made an appointment to taste with Jeff Vejr at Les Caves, the wine bar he co-owns in the Alberta Arts District of Portland. When we realized we’d be overlapping, he arranged for us to join in the fun. And it was A LOT of fun. 

Note: Our tastings were comped, but no other compensation was received and all opinions are my own.

Les Caves Wine Bar

Let’s begin by setting the scene. Les Caves is a cozy little spot located in what was originally the boiler room of the Victoria Theater (1910 -1965). After the theater closed, the building went on to be used by a series of churches of various denominations up through the mid-2000s. Nowadays, if you make your way around back and down a couple of flights of stairs, you’ll find this tiny, elegant, rustic wine bar. 



We were there the weekend before it was due to reopen after Covid, and they’d used the downtime to renovate the space and add a new outdoor area as well, one flight up from the original bar area. 





A Guided Tasting of Golden Cluster Wines Paired with Grilled Cheese Sandwiches

Jeff guided us through an extensive tasting of his wines. We enjoyed the first few wines in the original bar space and then moved up to the new outdoor area for the rest. We got to enjoy them alongside a selection of tasty grilled cheese sandwiches Les Caves has on offer. 

We tried three grilled cheese sandwiches: 
- The Alsatian with Muenster, smoked uncured ham, and mustard powder.
- The Georgian with mozzarella, adjika paste, and paprika.
- The Italian with Provolone, organic roast beef, and Italian seasoning. (Currently, their menu shows a variation of this one called the Bologna with mortadella.)

Every single wine was interesting and enjoyable. It also became clear very quickly that Jeff has an extremely curious mind and each wine was an exploration of grape, clone, historical vineyard site, or experimental technique, and sometimes multiple explorations were all going on at once in a bottle. (It made total sense why Ron was attracted to this spot.) 

Jeff started Golden Cluster in 2013, after visiting David Hill Vineyard & Winery in Forest Grove, where he encountered Semillon vines that were over 48 years old at the time. Semillon was one of his first grape loves, and while he’d been in the process of starting other wine projects, he decided to change tracks to work with those grapes. The name is an homage to the grape, which is known as the “golden” grape and makes “golden” wines in Sauternes. (The name also pays homage to Charles Coury who planted the vineyard in question, but that's a longer story.)

Previously, he’d spent time working at wineries in Europe dealing specifically with old vines. During our visit, he described himself several times as a history buff, and that love of old vines fits right in. He also worked or assisted at various wineries in Oregon and Washington while preparing to start his own project.  In an interview on Les Caves de Pyrene, Jeff gave further background on himself:

I am a 3rd generation American, who was raised in the fiercely independent state of New Hampshire. Growing up on a self-sustaining farm taught me the value of taste, hard work, the beauty of seasons, and an appreciation for the history all around me. These lessons and experiences have culminated in my wine project called Golden Cluster here in Oregon.

Golden Cluster is now actually a group of brands, some with only one or two wines in the line. In a way, each represents a theme of exploration. Those other lines include Coury, Dionystic, Müller?, Olmo, On Wine Hill, Ordeaux, Oregon Brand, Syrahcha, The First Row, and Vinous Obscura. 

Over the course of the evening, we tried about thirteen, and each one was its own special unicorn. There were wines made from rare grapes, some I’d never heard of,  and some made in ways I wouldn’t have thought possible. Jeff mentioned that he takes a lot of inspiration in coming up with new techniques for handling wine from chef friends and techniques they use in the kitchen. A lot of the techniques he described ran in the face of everything I’ve been taught about wine. 

He sometimes finds ways to use grapes that anyone else would consider to be irrevocably flawed . .  . and yet the wines worked. This really spoke to me, as I’m the type of person that finds all kinds of bizarre ways to use things that would typically be considered trash in the kitchen to make new things. (Most people would probably consider my freezer a trash heap from all the bags of random scraps waiting for reincarnation.) He finds a way to make delicious wines with grapes that would be trash or compost and pays the growers that would’ve likely lost income. 

It would be overwhelming for both you and me to spotlight all of those wines and what makes them all bizarre and interesting in one post, so I’m going to limit myself to three wines here. 


Golden Cluster 'COURY' Old Vine Semillon Willamette Valley 2018 


Price:  $28 ABV: 14.24%     Grapes: 100% Semillon

Tasting Notes: Lots of stone fruits, dried flowers, and powdered honey on the nose. The wine was super complex and layered on the palate with more stone fruits some, dried, along with some tropical fruits, ginger, curry powder, and hints of deeper citrus tones like Meyer lemon and orange skin. Despite the nose and honeyed notes, this is a dry wine. In many ways, it reminded me of Savennières, wines from the Loire Valley made from botrytized Chenin Blanc grapes that are vinified to dry. 

Mind-bending Properties:  Grapes that make you go EEEWWW!? 

The grapes come from a historical vineyard with own-rooted vines. Sadly, this particular vintage had a lot of issues. This wine was affected by botrytis late in the season, but that’s not weird for Semillon. In Sauternes and the other sweet wine regions of Bordeaux,  Semillon is prized for its susceptibility to botrytis, or noble rot, which under the right conditions, dries out the grapes and concentrates the flavors and makes them more complex. Noble rot is one thing, but powdery mildew is another thing completely – this is one fungus that is never prized. And yet the grapes for this wine were heavily infected. The lead-in for this wine on the Golden Cluster’s website describes it this way:

A wine that shouldn’t exist, but does.  This 2018 Semillon is an anomaly. It will probably never be repeated.  It is one of my proudest moments as a winemaker, because I did not give up on it. 

Jeff painted a picture of these grapes as they fermented which made them sound like complete sludge. We’re always told that great wines are made in the vineyard and this does not sound like an auspicious start. So what do you do if you have grapes like these but you’re determined to make a wine from them? Wash the lees. I’d never heard of lees washing before, and I believe Jeff told us that he basically made up the name, so I don’t think this technique has spread far beyond Golden Cluster’s doorstep. Basically, he added the lees from completed, clean Muller-Thurgau and Pinot Gris fermentations to the wine and dumped the Semillon lees out, repeating the process twice. He told us that that process changes the porcini mushrooms flavors you would get from the powdery mildew infected grapes and converts them to dried fruit notes. The website also notes that the process “works wonders to damaged fruit without having to result in using any of the 'chemical' solutions often used as a last resort.”  Whatever he did, it worked. This was a beautiful and fascinating wine. 

It was also completely different from the 2019 version of the wine, which did not suffer the same problems. That vintage was more in line with a dry Hunter Valley style Semillion from Australia and was much brighter and lighter on the palate, with stone fruit notes that tended more towards white peach, and the mixed citrus notes had tart hints of grapefruit mixed in.

You can read more about this wine and how it was made here.

Grilled Cheese Pairing: This wine worked with all of the grilled cheese options, but I think the Alsatian was my favorite. 


Vinous Obscura Grand Bazzar Willamette Valley 2019


Price: $25 ABV: 12%    Grapes: 14 unique varieties 

Tasting Notes: Orange skin, honey, honeysuckle, candied grapefruit, and tangerine on the nose. These all continued on the palate, along with dried golden flowers, sumac, turmeric, and hints of game. 

Mind-bending Properties: It's a mysterious, beautiful mess. 

It’s an orange wine made from 14 different grapes (unspecified) all coming from the same vineyard (redacted), some botrytized, made in a dual fermentation. There’s a lot to wrap your head around there. This is another wine that supposedly looked terrible during fermentation, but he didn’t want to quit on it. He decided to handle the aromatic and non-aromatic grapes differently. The aromatic grapes in the mix were left in contact with their skins for 14 days. The non-aromatic grapes did not see skin contact. He compared this to his version of an Arnold Palmer, each half contributing a different aspect to the whole. I do love an Arnold Palmer.

You can read more about this wine and how it was made here.

Grilled Cheese Pairing:  I thought this was absolute magic with the Georgian grilled cheese. 


Vinous Obscura Paint, Dye, or Give Color Saperavi Columbia Gorge 2020

Price: $28 ABV: 13.5%    Grapes:  100% Saperavi

Tasting Notes: This wine was quite aromatic on the nose with hints of orange skin and cinnamon, mixing with fruit notes of grapes and berries, game, pepper, and purple flowers. All of these continued on the palate, with even more spice notes mixing in. Earthy notes of stones and clay hit on the finish. Despite the intensity of aromas and flavors, this was not a heavy wine. It still had plenty of freshness. 

Mind-bending Properties: There’s Saperavi in the US? Oh, and it’s matured in Oregon-made Amphorae. 

I learned a lot about this grape during our conversation. Saperavi is best known as one of the premier grapes of the country of Georgia. Jeff specified that the vineyard these come from (redacted) has the only Saperavi currently planted west of the Mississippi River. I’ve never seen a bottling from the US, period. The vineyard also has all five clones of the grape that are available in the US, four are included in this bottling, as the vines of the fifth are still young, but will be included in the future. 

Jeff mentioned that it is one of the oldest domesticated wine grapes and that it’s only one or two generations removed from the wild. I wasn’t able to confirm this but as Georgia has a claim to one of the oldest winemaking traditions in the world, so it seems like it tracks.

The wine’s name takes inspiration from the grape itself as Saperavi means “dye.” It’s a teinturier grape, which means that it is one of the few red grape varieties that has colored flesh, not just colored skins. As such, it produces deeply colored juice. 

In Georgia, wines are traditionally fermented and matured in qvevri, earthenware vessels shaped kind of like an egg with the narrow side pointed downwards that are intended to be buried in the ground. (Cement eggs are another style of fermentation vessel that has the narrow end pointed upwards. Jeff pointed out that they’re essentially opposites and distribute the lees – as well as grapes skins, stems, and seeds if left in – differently, creating different textures in the wines.) 

The material of the vessel also plays a major role. Clay and cement vessels have a different effect on wine than wood or stainless steel. Among other things, clay is porous so it allows for a small amount of oxygen transfer, unlike stainless steel, but it doesn’t add any overt flavor to the wine the way wood does. 

This American version of Saperavi is fermented in amphorae, which have a shape somewhat similar to qvevri, but with a flat bottom so they can sit on the ground. (Originally, they also all had handles so they could be used for transport.) These amphorae are made in the US, specifically in Oregon, by Andrew Beckham’s Novum Ceramics the first commercial producer of terra cotta Amphorae for winemaking and brewing in North America. These amphorae add an extra layer of terroir, since the vessel comes from the same region as the wine.

You can read more about this wine and how it was made here.

Grilled Cheese Pairing: This was the last wine we had that night, so I only got to have a nibble of it with the Georgian grilled cheese, but in my mind, it would’ve been great with the Italian as well. 




This was such a memorable evening. We arrived at around 7 PM and pulled ourselves out of there after 1 AM, and we could’ve kept on talking and sipping except that it had gotten so late. I highly recommend a stop at Les Caves. While the wine bar has many wines on offer, you’ll typically find at least a couple from the Golden Cluster Lines. 

*****

The rest of the Wine Pairing Weekend  (#WinePW) Blogging Group is exploring Amphora-made wines this month. I admit only ones of these fits the bill, but I was extremely excited about the experience, 

Be sure to check out the rest of the group's posts:

  • A Clay-Made Dinner: Ceramic Grill and Amphora Wine by Food Wine Click!
  • A Surprising Find: Amphora Wines in Temecula, California by Our Good Life
  • Hundred Suns Wine's Amphora-Aged Gamay Noir, Flame-Grilled Foods, and Our First Post-Pandemic Dinner Party by Culinary Adventures with Camilla
  • Küp Calm & Pair on: Turkish Amphora Wines by The Quirky Cork
  • Made in Clay From Near and Far, Wine and Food by Wine Predator...Gwendolyn Alley
  • Memories of My First Amphora Aged Wine from Josko Gravner by Avvinare
  • Tasting and Pairing Amphora Wines by Cooking Chat
  • Tomato and Eggplant Tian paired with Two Amphora Wines from Portugal by A Day in the Life on the Farm
This post contains affiliate links, including these Amazon Associate links, from which I might receive a commission at no cost to you.



Today we have a showdown!  

One venerable grape, two bottles, both from the Drouhin family of wines. In one corner, a bottle from the original Maison Drouhin in Burgundy. In the other corner, a bottle from one of their newer projects in Oregon. We enjoyed both bottles with dinners over two nights.

The grape in question is of course Pinot Noir. I really don’t think Pinot needs too much of an introduction; it is one of the most popular grapes in the US and around the world. Then again, people have spent lifetimes studying it in minute detail. It is notoriously beguiling, and it captivates and frustrates growers and winemakers in equal measure. It has an almost poetic ability to transmit its terroir, but it is also finicky and picky about how and where it grows. It’s just as fussy about how it’s vinified. Put that all together and you have a grape that can be absolutely sublime and transcendent, or it can be absolutely terrible.

It is also an ancient grape. In fact, it and Savagnin (which we recently explored here) are the two oldest grapes of Western Europe. (The two actually probably share a parent-child relationship.) And as tends to be the case with ancient grapes, Pinot has had the time and tendency to shift, change, and propagate so it has many, many, many, many, many clones variations, as well as lots of offspring. (Fun fact, all of the colors of Pinot – Noir, Blanc, and Gris – actually share the same DNA, but that’s a discussion for another day.)

Because the grape’s origins are so far in the past, they’re not entirely certain according to Wine Grapes. In a sense though, it almost doesn’t matter because it has long been THE red grape of Burgundy. For this reason, it – along with its white counterpart, Chardonnay – has probably been the most carefully studied grape variety in history. Catholic monks had the run of substantial vineyard land in Burgundy from about 587 AD, right up until 1791 when new laws under Napoleon’s rule broke them up. That’s over a thousand years, and during that time, the monks carefully cultivated the vines and kept meticulous records in order to understand just how and where these grapes grew best. Their studies gave rise to Burdundy’s Cru systems, which categorizes vineyard into tiers based on the terroir. From the top-down, their quality pyramid levels are Grand Cru, Premier Cru, Village, and regional wines.

The Burgundy tiers expressed as a production size comparison. Borrowed from Wine Folly.

In addition, to being popular and ancient, Pinot is also incredibly food-friendly. I’ve heard it described as “chef’s wine,” because it goes so easily with so many things. When you want a red and you don’t know what to pair, Pinot is probably a good bet. If you read this blog often, you’ve probably heard me say it before (and you’ll hear it again), but when it comes to food pairing, the most versatile red wines are light to medium-bodied, have light to medium tannins, and lots of acidity. Pinot checks all those boxes. It tends to show red fruit notes like cherry, raspberry,  and cranberry, which can be accompanied by a myriad of different herbs, earth, spice, and floral notes. Versions from Burgundy will typically show more of the earth and herbal notes, while California will tend to show riper fruit notes, often accompanied by a good dose of spice from wood aging. For me, Oregon tends to sit right in between the two. (We won’t be looking at an example from California today, but you can find one here.)


Drouhin


Maison Joseph Drouhin was founded in 1880, when Joseph Drouhin moved from his native Chablis to Beaune and purchased an established négociant business, along with the winery and cellars of the Collegiale Church, the cellars of the Dukes of Burgundy and the House of the Diénat. These historic buildings all continue to be at the heart of the domaine today.

The family has run the operation for four generations. They have always been forward-thinking, and each generation has helped to move the ball forward. Joseph’s son Maurice bought the family’s first vineyards so the company could start making wines from their own grapes, rather than just purchasing fruit. Each generation has added on and expanded the holdings so that they now have 80 hectares (197.5 acres) of vineyards in Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune, Côte Chalonnaise, and Chablis. For some village and regional wines, they also buy grapes from longtime partner growers. In total, they make wines from almost 90 different appellations, with more than two-thirds of their vineyards being classified as Premier and Grand Crus.

Robert Drouhin, Joseph’s grandson and Maurice’s nephew, continued to add on to the holidings in Burgundy, and was the one who made the rather bold decision for the time to buy the original 40 hectares in the Willamette Valley which led to the founding of Domaine Drouhin. They were the first Burgundians to move into Oregon, although other houses have since followed. They now have a 225-acre estate with 130 acres under vine. The have also added a new Oregon label called Roserock.

Robert son, Philippe, joined the business in1988 and made the move toward organic viticulture, and all of their estate vineyards in Burgundy were converted by the late 1990s, and certified by Ecocert in 2009. They’re now mostly farmed biodynamically. Domaine Drouhin vineyards in Oregon are certified sustainable by L.I.V.E., with the intention of also being organic and biodynamic in the near future. They also have two large blocks of rootstock planted on the estate, so they can grat onto rootstock that they’ve grown themselves, so they can maintain the highest level of quality control over our plant material.

The rest of Robert’s four children also now take part in managing the business. While Philippe manages the vineyards, Frédéric is the general manager, Véronique oversees the winemaking, and Laurent runs the business in the United States.


The Wines


I was sent the Domaine Drouhin Laurène Pinot Noir 2017 as a media sample for participation in this month’s Wine Pairing Weekend blogger event. I was really excited to try a wine from their Oregon property as I’d not had the chance before. However, I also wanted to be able to have it alongside one of their wines from Burgundy, so I also purchased a bottle of the Joseph Drouhin Chorey-les-Beaune 2017 at my local Whole Foods.

I know I called this a showdown at the start of this post, but to be honest, this wasn’t a fair fight; the contenders are from two different weight classes. Chorey-les-Beaune is a village level wine and retails for about $30. Oregon doesn’t have a cru system like Burgundy, however, the Laurène is the estate’s flagship wines and retails for $75. We definitely weren’t comparing apples to apples here. However, the Chorey-les-Beaune was both what I could afford and what was available, so I grabbed it to serve as my Burgundy model.

While this was not a fair duel, I think each wine represented it's side well. Drouhin is known for making elegant wines with complexity that showcase their terroir, and I think each of these did that. In addition, the first night we opened the wines, I really didn’t give them the chance to breathe as I should have. Nonetheless, both wines tasted quite good right after opening, which impressed me, since I often feel Pinot needs a little time to open up. Both did also improve with a little air.


Joseph Drouhin Chorey-les-Beaune 2017



Alcohol: 13%     Average Price: $31 (That’s about what I paid.)

Geeky Details

Taken from the tech sheet. Find many additional details there, as they provide very detailed information.

Site: very close to Beaune, as the name indicates. This is a small appellation around the tiny village of Chorey, at the foot of the hill of Corton.
History & tradition: The vineyard of Chorey-les-Beaune was founded in 1237 by Edouard de Froment, the Duke of Burgundy’s-nephew. The wine is often sold under the more common appellation of Côte-de-Beaune Villages. Joseph Drouhin owns vineyards in Chorey (pronounced "Sho-Ray").
Soil: clay and limestone.
Average age of the vines: 53 years.
Farming: Biological cultivation since 1990; biodynamic cultivation a few years later. Grapes are
harvested by hand.
Winemaking:  Free run juice is separated from pressed juice. Indigenous yeast fermentation. Maceration and vinification take 2 to 3 weeks. Joseph Drouhin seeks total control of the process of extraction; extraction gives colour and substance to a wine but should never be detrimental to its finesse and typical character. "Pigeage" (punching down of the cap during fermentation): once a day until half of fermentation is done; one pumping over (remontage) per day till the end of the fermentation.
Aging: 12 to 15 months in French oak barrels (10% in new oak).

Tasting Notes


Cranberry, cherry, and mixed herbs greeted me on the nose. These notes continued on the palate and were joined by orange skin and orange pekoe black tea, more mixed herbs, stones, and light hints of white pepper. The fruit notes were bright and crunchy upfront, then became silky. The wine was medium- to medium-bodied, with fine, light tannins, and lots of acidity. This is a very nice selection at the price point.


Domaine Drouhin Oregon Laurène Pinot Noir 2017

This wine was provided as a media sample. All opinions are my own and no other compensation was received.


Alcohol: 13.9%    Price: $75 (Sample)

Geeky Details


Taken from the tech sheet, with additional details here.

Farming: Certified sustainable by L.I.V.E.
Winemaking: Named after Véronique Boss-Drouhin’s elder daughter, Laurène is their flagship wine. 2017 marked the 30th Anniversary in Oregon, and the 26th release of this wine. It is produced entirely from Pinot Noir grown on the family’s estate in the Dundee Hills. The fruit is handpicked into small totes, destemmed at their four-level gravity-flow winery, fermented with indigenous yeasts, and then placed into French Oak barrels (20% new). Once the vintage is safely in the cellar, Véronique begins the process of selecting barrels that have extra complexity, length, and depth — barrels that will work together as Laurène.
Vintage Notes: A cool, wet spring slowed the arrival of bud break, but warming temperatures made for a very productive summer. By late August, moderate weather set in, allowing fruit maturation to slow. By the middle of September, temperatures were perfect. Over the course of nearly three weeks, we were able to harvest parcel by parcel, each at the optimal level of ripeness. In the end, 2017 gave us beautifully balanced fruit with delightful flavors and lovely length.

Tasting Notes


This wine showed riper fruit notes with more spice on the nose, showing aromas of pomegranates, cranberry, and orange skin. These continued on the palate and were joined by black cherries and a smattering of blackberries. Christmas spices, particularly clove, along with earth, stones, black tea, and black pepper added complexity to the palate, and a little mushroom joined in on the finish. This wine was more structured, showing a little fuller body,  more tannin in comparison to the Burg example, and still has plenty of acidity. The texture was rounder and felt a little plusher. The flavors also unfolded in layers.

It’s not an ostentatious wine but clearly shows its quality. It was kind of like someone you meet at a party that isn’t flashy, but easily engages you in conversation, captivates you with their charm, and suddenly you find that quite a bit of time has gone by, but you’ve been engrossed that you didn't notice at all. I feel like I particularly saw this in Greg’s reaction to the wine over the two nights. He could tell it was a high-quality wine right away (I didn’t initially tell him the price), but maybe stopped at that at first. However, then I noticed that this was the wine he kept reaching for more often. Then by the end of the evening on both nights, I’d heard several comments indicating how much he’d actually enjoyed it and damning his expensive tastes. The wine showed beautifully now, but could certainly age for a few more years.


The Pairings



We had these two wines over the course of two evenings. On the first, the night we had the wines as a part of a cheese night which included:

  • Époisses - a very soft, funky washed-rind, cow’s milk cheese that comes from Burgundy.
  • Sleeping Beauty from Cascadia Creamery - a cow’s-milk cheese with a firm, but smooth and buttery texter, with a light kick of sharpness at the finish. The wine is aged 75 to 100 days. (This arrived as part of a gift just in time for this cheese night. Thanks Dave and Julia!)
  • Duck terrine
  • Prosciutto

The Chorey-les-Beaune brought out a little bit of the funk in the Époisses but worked solidly well. It was really nice with the Sleeping Beauty, and the wine’s brightness shined nicely in that pairing.

The DDO was excellent with the Époisses and showed a silky quality in the pairing that softened the cheese’s funk. It was also an easy match with the Sleeping Beauty, and the pairing brought out a nice spice note.

Both wines paired easily with the Prosciutto and were excellent with the duck terrine. However, the DDO melded with the terrine in a particularly beautiful way. Greg compared the effect to how a berry sauce works with a terrine by adding a sweet contrast.
 

On the second night, we had the wines with pork chops topped with mushroom sauce. Greg had made the sauce a few nights before, and it seemed like it would be perfect with the wines. (His version was similar to the sauce in this recipe.) I prepared the pork chops fairly simply (although I sprinkled a little mushroom powder, along with salt and pepper on top) and topped them with the sauce. I added hasselback potatoes and a salad and called it a day.

Both wines paired beautifully with the pork chops. Each basically held its style in the match, or even heightened that style. The Chorey-les-Beaune showed brighter fruits with more herbs and white pepper. The DDO showed its structure and gained depth in the match.

All in all, both wines were very good examples of their region. The Chorey-les-Beaune was the simpler wine of the two, but also the better deal. The Domaine Drouhin Oregon Laurène was undoubtedly the more complex wine, showing elegant structure and depth of flavor. If you’re looking for a splurge to treat yourself a bit, or are looking for a great holiday gift for a wine lover, this is a great option.

*****
For posts and recipes related to Pinot Noir, check out these links:

  • Cooking to the Wine: Bouchaine Rock'n H Vineyard Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir with Blackened Five-spice Duck 
  • A South African Pinot Feast: Hamilton Russell, Tesselaarsdal, and a Glazed Pork Loin 
  • Wine, Cheese, and Wine & Cheese Ice Cream from Humphry Slocombe, Domaine Carneros, and Laura Chenel  
  • A Hunt for a Biodynamic Willamette Valley Wine: Johan Vineyards Farmlands Pinot Noir and Salmon  
  • French Wine 101 Cheat Sheet 
  • WineSpectator.com 8 & $20: Turkey Enchiladas Paired with Chardonnay (and also a Pinot)
  • WineSpectator.com 8 & $20: Miso-Sesame Salmon with Cucumber Salad 
  • WineSpectator.com 8 & $20: Mushroom, Kale and Ham Quiche 
  • WineSpectator.com 8 & $20: Pork Chops with Roasted Beets and Beet Greens
  • Winespectator.com: 8 & $20: Za’atar Spatchcocked Chicken with Roasted Vegetables 
  • Delicious Duck 8&20 Plus Bonus Wines 
  • Black Friday Wine Tasting 2: Pinot in the Russian River Valley & Healdsburg  

*****
The rest of the French Winophiles Blogging Group is exploring wines from Oregon with  ties to Burgundy. L.M. Archer is hosting and helped arrange for some of us to receive samples – thanks! You can read her invitation: here.If you happen to see this early enough, feel free to join our conversation on Twitter by following the hashtag #Winophiles, as well as #DomaineDrouhinOregon #RésonanceWines for our sponsors.

Be sure to check out the rest of the group's posts:
  • Wendy at A Day in the Life on the Farm tells of Countries United Through Food and Wine.
  • Camilla from Culinary Adventures with Camilla matches Galette au Chou + 2017 Résonance Pinot Noir.
  • Terri at Our Good Life pairs Resonance Pinot Noir and Roasted Pork Loin.
  • Lynn from Savor the Harvest posts Oregon Pinot Noir With a Burgundian Heart – Domaine Drouhin Laurène.
  • Jennifer at Vino Travels cooks up BBQ Brisket with DomaineDrouhin Pinot Noir.
  • Linda at My Full Wine Glass shares Oregon PN for a PNW holiday meal: A Résonance.
  • Robin from Crushed Grape Chronicles has a discovery: Découverte! Pinot Noir from Oregon’s Dundee Hills and Mediterranean Salmon.
  • David from Cooking Chat posts Braised Moroccan Chicken Thighs with Oregon Pinot.
  • Jane from Always Ravenous offers an Oregon Pinot Noir Paired with Braised Chicken Thighs, Blackberries, and Fennel Purée.
  • Melanie from Wining With Mel writes New World meets Old World: Oregon’s Résonance Pinot Noir Paired with Beef Bourguignon.
  • Liz from What’s In That Bottle gives us a Taste of the 45th Parallel.
  • Jeff from Food Wine Click! tells us about Louis Jadot onBoth Sides of the Pond.
  • Payal from Keep the Peas offers Burgundy via Oregon.
  • Nicole at Somm's Table has a Burgundy vs. Oregon Showdown with Drouhin Wines.
  • Jill at L’Occasion covers Bourgogne’s Western Vineyards: Crafting Pinot Noir in Oregon.
  • L.M. Archer shares life À Table with Domaine Drouhin Oregon and Résonance Wines.
 

Additional sources and extra reading :

  • Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours
  • Oz Clarke: Grapes & Wines: A Comprehensive Guide to Varieties and Flavours
  • Burgundy’s Drouhins Keep Winemaking All in the Family 
  • Q&A: Veronique Drouhin-Boss, Domaine Drouhin & Maison Joseph Drouhin 
  • Vins de Bourgogne:-Chorey-Lès-Beaune
  • Guildsomm: Producer Profiles - Joseph Drouhin 
  • Vinepair.com: Learn About Pinot Noir
  • Winefolly.com: Pinot Noir 
  • Wine-searcher.com: Pinot Noir
 
 
 
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Today, we’re taking deep dive into one of my favorite red grapes –– Cabernet Franc! It’s often cast aside in favor of its more famous child, Cabernet Sauvignon, but we buck that trend in this house. For one thing, I find this grape’s complex aromas to be extremely compelling, and for another, I find Cab Franc to be one of the most food-friendly of red grapes.

This is actually the second time we’re putting this grape under the proverbial microscope on this blog. Last year, we took a look at 5 Cali Cab Francs;  today we’re going to compare three bottles from France, California, and Oregon.

Cab Franc is an ancient grape, and like a lot of grapes that have roaming around this earth for a long time, it’s origins aren’t 100% certain. It’s likely though that it was born either in southwestern France or in the Basque region of Spain –– so on one side of the Pyrenees mountains or the other. From there it made its way to Bordeaux and to the Loire Valley. It’s said that Cardinal Richelieu chose this grape to be planted at the Abbaye de St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil in the Loire by an abbot called Breton, because it was already well-respected in the South West. Thanks to this connection, “Breton” is still used as a synonym for the grape in the Loire.

As is also often the case with ancient grapes, this one has been quite promiscuous over the years and has had many children. You could say that Cab Franc gave rise to one of the greatest dynasties in the wine world. Cabernet Sauvignon is the product of a tryst between Cab Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. It’s also a parent to Merlot and Carmenère. Therefore, Cab Franc is responsible for the majority of the BDX clan of grapes.

The Cab Franc Family Tree. Borrowed from WineFolly.com.
 

While Cab Franc might be the OG of BDX, it tends to get third place in importance there, coming behind two of its kids. Cab Sauv holds dominion over the blends of the Left Bank, and Merlot presides over the Right Bank. (The wines of Château Cheval Blanc are one famous exception, as they do give Cab Franc the lion’s share of their blend.)

Cab Franc found its own kingdom in the Loire Valley, specifically in the sub-regions of Touraine and Anjou, where it gets to be the star. Chinon and Bourgueil are probably the two most famous appellations for the grape here. Here it makes elegant, often aromatic wines with bright acidity, medium body, and moderate to low-tannins that are extremely food-friendy. There are also plenty of good bottles to choose from that aren’t very expensive, and often from small, conscientious producers. It basically checks all the boxes on my list of requirements for a go-to red wine that easy to pair, so we drink A LOT of it.

I love it, but I do recognize that Cab Franc can be divisive. This is largely due to the fact that the grape tends to be high in pyrazines, a set of compounds that create green notes in a wine, which can show up as anything from herbs to full-on green bell pepper or jalapeño. These notes put a lot of people off, but they can come across in such different ways that I really think it’s worth exploring different styles. Also, if you’re a veggie-lover that loves red, Cab Franc should really be on your radar, since it’s a natural companion for a lot of green veggies.

Loire Valley Cab Francs can show red to black fruit flavors like raspberries, blackberries, and currants, hints of graphite, pencil shavings, and stones, and cigar box. Most particularly for me, there’s usually there’s a bouquet of wildflower, pepper, and mixed herb notes that waft out of the glass.

New World styles can vary, but will often have much deeper, darker fruit notes, often accompanied by chocolate notes, and a range of pepper notes that range from bell pepper, to jalapeño, to roasted peppers. They can also sometimes register like a Cab Sauv with less aggressive tannins and comparatively more of those green notes. There are a few of those in last year’s round-up of California examples.

The examples from Oregon and California in today’s line-up, though, could be described as Old Wolrd-style New World wines. The first night, I poured tastes for Greg and me using my Corvin, so that we could compare them side-by-side. What I happily found was the three wines were very much in dialogue with each other. It was kind of like they were all speaking the language, but with slightly different accents. I’ve gotta say, I really enjoyed the conversation.

I received the New World bottles as samples for participation in Cab Franc Day on December 4th (started and organized by Lori Budd of Dracaena Wines), and as part of the celebration, I participated in a Twitter Chat that also included the winemakers. I asked both of them about the Loire influence, and sure enough, both said they’d spent time there and that the wines played an influence in their style. As well, both of those wines come from cooler climate areas, which also likely plays a big factor in putting these closer in style to the Loire Valley than versions from warmer regions in the New World.

We’ll take a look at each wine specifically, but here was the line-up for the evening:

  • Olga Raffault Chinon Les Picasses 2012, representing the Loire Valley and the Old World in general.
  • Yorkville Cellars Cabernet Franc Yorkville Highlands 2018 out of Mendocino County in  California
  • Leah Jørgensen Cellars Cabernet Franc Southern Oregon 2018

(Note: While two of these bottles were samples, no other compensation was received, and all opinions are my own.)

 

On the first night, we tasted the wines, we tried them with herby lamb meatballs with Israeli couscous with root vegetables lightly seasoned with za'atar and a little labneh on the side (recipe follows). All of the wines worked solidly well with the meatballs, but the two of us were agreed on a definitive favorite pairing for the dish. Not to worry though, the other two wines got to shine with their own parings on subsequent evenings.

Olga Raffault 'Picasses' Chinon 2012



Average price: Currently $45 for this vintage. I think I purchased it in the low $30’s a couple of years ago, which is inline with the usual release prices.

This is a classic example of quality, a ageable Cab Franc from the Loire, which is why I chose it to be my control subject and standardbearer as an Old World representative in this line up. I personally have lots of good memories with these wines as well. It’s a great option at a restaurant when you when something that’s likely to fit many things at the table, but would rather not get a really pricey bottle, and I’ve ordered it more than once for that very reason. For one example, and a particularly happy memory, we had a bottle of Olga Raffault when we had dinner at Blue Hill at Stone Barns shortly before we moved from New York.

The estate has a really interesting history. Olga and her husband Pierre operated it together until he died unexpectedly just before harvest in 1947, leaving her to run the business and raise two small children. She luckily found help in Ernest Zenninger, a German prisoner who had found refuge and work at Raffault at the end of the war. Ernest stayed on, becoming the winemaker (Olga herself was never the winemaker) and working closely with Olga’s son Jean Raffault. The two of them ran the estate as a team for decades, under Olga’s watchful eye. Jean’s daughter Sylvie and her husband Eric de la Vigerie have been running the estate for over 10 years.   

The farming is certified organic and the grapes are harvested manually. They take a minimalist approach in the vineyard and the cellar. Les Picasses is their flagship Cabernet Franc coming from a renowned ­lieu-dit. Les Picasses is the most structured, powerful and age-worthy of their reds.

Geeky Details


Taken from tech sheets here and here


100% Cabernet Franc
Vineyard and Farming: Les Picasses is the most famous lieu-dit in Chinon, close to the village of Beaumont-En-Véron on the north bank of the Vienne River. It is a slope with full southern exposure and chalky clay-limestone soils, the combination results in fully ripened, structured wines. The Raffault family owns a considerable amount of the lieu dit, around 50% of its 20+ hectares. While other producers bottle as Les Picasses, the Raffault's is viewed of the benchmark expression of this famous terroir. A big reason of that is the family's patience in releasing the wines when they deem them ready to drink: on average six to seven years after it was harvested. The farming is certified organic and the vines are harvested by hand.
Age of vines: 40 to 50+ years old.
Winemaking: The fruit is destemmed and the whole, uncrushed berries are fermented with indigenous yeasts in stainless steel tank; fermentation and maceration last for 25-30 days, depending on the vintage. The wine is aged for 2-3 years in oak and chestnut foudres ranging from 30-50 hectoliters; it is then bottle aged until deemed ready for release (often a minimum of four years).  Three grams of S02 are added per hectoliter on the harvest and with an addition of one to three grams at bottling.
Alcohol: 12.5%

Tasting & Pairing Notes 

This was the oldest wine in the line-up and it was showing some signs of age in the flavor profile, but in an attractive way. On the nose there were notes of dried flower petals and orange skin mixed in with red fruit notes. On the palate, black cherry, raspberry, currant, and a little cranberry mixed with mixed herb notes, bay leaf, tobacco, black tea, and savory green tapenade.


This was my 2nd favorite wine with the lamb meatballs, as more fruit emerged from the wine in the combo, but also more notes showing the dried leaf character. We revisited the wine a couple of nights later with pork chops flavored with cumin seeds and mustard based on this recipe from NYT Cooking (I also added some thyme), along with a side of roasted broccoli rabe and few roasted potatoes, and the wine really came alive then. It showed more brightness in that pairing and resonated beautifully with the savory flavorings.


Yorkville Cellars Cabernet Franc Yorkville Highlands 2018

Price: $38 (Sample)


Deborah and Edward Wallo are the founders and growers of Yorkville Cellars. They read about Mendocino County in Sunset magazine in the mid-eighties and were inspired to check it out. They started looking for land the week after their first visit. They quickly fell in love with a 110 acre ranch in Yorkville with three beautiful ancient oaks that they also intuitively felt had the potential to grow excellent grapes.

The property already had a few acres of Sauvignon Blanc that had been sorely neglected. They employed the help of a dedicated vineyard manager and began to apply organic practices, and gradually revived those vines and expanded the vineyards to 30 acres over time. They bottled their first estate wines in 1994.

The couple each grew up in families where wine was regularly on the table at dinnertime. Moreover, they had the chance to in various places around Europe, including in Italy, Germany, and France. These experiences expanded their love of wine and influenced their style.   

Geeky Details


Taken from the tech sheet.


100% Cabernet Franc.
 

Vineyard and Farming: Rennie Organic Vineyard.

Winemaking: After a careful field selection, the grapes were gently crushed, and cold soaked for three days before inoculation with Pasteur Red yeast. Fermentation was held at a constant 80°F for 14 days and then the wine was gently pressed and racked to French oak barrels for aging. After 14 months the wines were settled, fined, and gently filtered before bottling. Lovely now, or hold up to 3 to 8 years.
Alcohol: 13.5%

Tasting & Pairing Notes

This wine was new to me and we both really enjoyed it. On the nose their were notes of black cherry, a splash of cranberry, sprigs of mixed herbs, and hints of sweet spice. Bay leaf and black tea joined in on the palate. In many ways, the profile was very similar to the example from the Loire Valley, but the fruit quality was a little richer and riper, and it also has plenty of brightness. I thought it stuck a really nice balance in terms of California Cab Franc styles – it wasn’t as big as many, but not as light as others. It showed both nice California fruit character and also good varietal typicity. Well balanced all around.

This was the favorite pairing with our lamb meatballs for both Greg and I. I found the pairing tamed a hint of bitterness I found in the wine’s herbal notes and rounded out the wine. Greg added that the wine elevated the richness of the dish and brought a little something new as well. Given that, we opened up the bottle and finished it with the meatballs.

Their website also notes: “We often serve Cab Franc with roast pork or turkey as it is very versatile and food-friendly. It is ‘The Cab for White Meat.’”

Leah Jørgensen Cellars Cabernet Franc Southern Oregon 2018


Price: $25 (Sample)

I first had the chance to try Leah Jørgensen’s wines a couple of years ago, and was very excited to receive samples for the Cab Franc Day event! Cab Franc is the focus of her production, eventhough she does work with a few other varieties.

Jørgensen’s grew up in Washington, DC metropolitan area. She developed a passion for the Loire Valley while she lived there, working for the wholesale company that represented Louis Dressner Selections.

In 2004,  she made her way out to Oregon, where her dad grew up and ended up working in many aspects of the wine industry there. She started out working in national sales, marketing, and communications for pioneering wineries in the Pacific Northwest, and then moved on to offering marketing consulting for a handful of wineries. She also worked harvests and spent two years doing cellar work at Shea Wine Cellars, while making plans for her own wine. She debuted her first vintage in 2011 with an unusual choice – just a barrel’s worth of her now signature, limited Blanc de Cabernet Franc. (I also received a bottle of this and will hopefully be returning to it here soon. I’ve had it before, and it is truly cool and unique.)

On her website she also answers a list of 10 “Proust-ish” questions that make me like her all the more. Perhaps most of all, I love that she refers to herself as a Pirate Princess in her title in addition to being the owner and winemaker. I too have always wanted to be a Pirate Princess.

Geeky Details

Taken from the tech sheet.

100% Cabernet Franc
Vineyard and Farming: Grapes were sourced from Crater View Ranch and Sundown Vineyard. Both are L.I.V.E Certified. You can also read more about Jørgensen’s commitment to sustainability here.
Winemaking:  Both lots were sored, de-stemmed, and crushed lightly (half whole berry, half crushed) , followed by a 4-day cold soak. Fermentation commenced at 55°F, so as to maintain a slow and steady fermentation, with manual punch downs twice daily. The wine was aged in mostly neutral French Oak barrels, along with some stainless steel, to tone down the intensity from the skin and wood tannins. A slow-steady malo-lactic fermentation completed in three months. The wine was racked, blended, then filtered prior to bottling.
Alcohol: 14%

Tasting & Pairing Notes

This was the most aromatically effusive of the three wines. A pretty bouquet of herbs and wildflowers jumper right out of the glass on the nose, along with sweet black cherries. The wine also showed notes of sweet smoke, which particularly came out on the second night we tried the wine after allowing it to get some air. It was also very expressive on the palate with bright cherries, raspberries, and cranberries, as well as notes of thyme, lavender other wild flowers, and mixed peppercorns.

This was Greg’s 2nd favorite pairing with the lamb meatballs, as he felt it matched the tone of that dish nicely.

Jørgensen participated in the Cab Franc Day Twitter chat, and I have to say I really appreciated that she was very engaged in answering questions. As such, I reached out and asked for some of her favorite pairings. She kindly responded via Twitter message: “pasta with any red sauce - esp arrabbiata. Roast chicken and root veggies, pan seared or smoked trout with rosemary, garlic and buttered potatoes.” 



The trout and garlic potatoes recommendation intrigued me, but I was unable to find any at the store, so I went with a pan-seared salmon, to which I added garlic, thyme, and a lavender and lemon herb salt. I roasted sliced potatoes and added sliced garlic during the last few minutes of cooking. It paired beautifully! The smoky notes in the wine worked perfectly with the toasty notes in the potatoes, garlic, and crisped salmon skin. It didn’t over-power the fish and resonated with the herb notes. 



The tech sheet also recommends the following pairings: Barbeque (especially dry rubbed ribs); steak frites, and other meats like lamb, duck, or beef filet with aromatic herbs; pizza; vegetables dishes – especially with broccoli and mushrooms; Mediterranean foods (Greek, Italian, Middle Eastern); cheese (blue, Camembert, Gorgonzola, aged or smoked cheddar, Gouda, and Wensleydale.

Altogether, we had three lovely Cab Franc evenings!

Meatballs, Lamb, Couscous
dinner
Mediterranean
Servings: 4 to 6
By: Nicole Ruiz Hudson
Print
Herby Lamb Meatballs with Israeli Couscous and Za’atar Spiced Root Vegetables

Herby Lamb Meatballs with Israeli Couscous and Za’atar Spiced Root Vegetables

Prep Time: 15 MinCooking Time: 43 MinTotal Time: 58 Min

Ingredients

For the Carrots and Cauliflower
  • 1 bunch of carrots, sliced
  • 1 small head of cauliflower, cut into florets
  • Juice of ½ lemon
  • Olive oil
  • Salt
  • ½ to 1 tsp za’atar
  • Sliced green onions, for garnish
For the Israeli Couscous
  • 1 cup Israeli Couscous
  • 1 ½ cup chicken stock or water
  • ½ tsp salt, or as needed
  • Olive oil
  • Green onions, for garnish
  • Cilantro, for garnish (if you don’t like cilantro, feel free to swap in parsley)
For the Lamb Meatballs (Makes approximately 21 medium meatballs)
  • 2 lbs ground lamb meat
  • 6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 tsp Cavendars Greek seasoning
  • 3 to 4 finely sliced green onions
  • ¼ to ½ cup cilantro (if you don’t like cilantro, feel free to swap in parsley)
  • ½ tsp cumin seeds, dry toasted in a pan and crushed
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 cup panko bread crumbs
  • 2 tsp salt
  • Cooking oil
  • Labneh, for serving (optional)

Instructions

For the Carrots and Cauliflower
  1. Preheat oven to 400°F.
  2. Toss vegetables with lemon juice, olive oil, and salt. Spread the vegetables in a single layer in a baking pan and loosely tent with foil. Place in the oven and cook for 15 to 20 minutes.
  3. Toss the vegetables with za’atar and additional olive oil if needed. Return the vegetables to the oven and continue to cook for another 15 to 20 minutes (30 to 40 minutes total), until the vegetables are cooked through and browned to your liking.
  4. Once cooked, remove from the oven and keep warm until ready to serve. Toss with sliced green onions once ready to serve
For the Couscous
  1. Bring the stock to a boil and add salt and olive oil. Stir in the Israeli couscous, then cover the pot with a lid, and reduce heat to low. Simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. (Or cook per according to package instructions. Keep warm until ready to serve.
  2. Once ready to plate, stir in green onions and cilantro.
For the Lamb Meatballs
  1. Combine all ingredients other than the oil in a large bowl.
  2. Make a small test patty. Heat a small amount of oil in a large pan. Cook the test patty, taste, and make any adjustments desired to the seasoning.
  3. Form the rest of the lamb meat mixture into balls.
  4. Heat oil in the pan, then working in batches, cook the meatballs, turning occasionally until browned on all sides and cooked through.
To Serve
  1. Serve the couscous topped with roasted vegetables and 3 to 4 meatballs per serving, and a dollop of labneh on the side, if using.
https://www.sommstable.com/2020/12/old-world-new-world-cab-franc.html
Did you make this recipe?
Tag @thesommstable on instagram and hashtag it #sommstable
Created using The Recipes Generator

 For more posts related to Cab Franc pairing check out  

  • Dinner and a Chat with Kristie Tacey of Tessier Winery
  • 5 Cali Cab Francs 
  • A Wine & Cheese Night #MadeinFrance  
  • 2 oz Pours: 16 French Wine Values  
  • Delicious Duck 8&20 Plus Bonus Wines 
  • French Wine 101 Cheat Sheet  

******


The rest of the Wine Pairing Weekend Blogging Group (#WinePW) is exploring Cabernet Franc this month. Be sure to check out the rest of their posts:  

  • Culinary Adventures with Camilla: Honey-Lemon-Sesame Drizzled Plancha'd Veggies + Garzón 2018 Reserva Cabernet Franc
  • A Day in the Life on the Farm : Hungarian Short Ribs Paired with Dracaena Cab Franc
  • The Quirky Cork: Francly Turkish! Turkish Cab Franc & Lamb Chops
  • Grape Experiences: Crush On Cabernet Franc!
  • Crushed Grape Chronicles: Cab Franc - Sailing the Loire with a Pirate Princess
  • Exploring the Wine Glass: Championing for Cabernet Franc; The True Underdog
  • Cooking Chat: Easy Bibimbap Recipe with Cab Franc Wine Pairing
  • The Swirling Dervish: Biodynamic Bourgueil from Laurent Herlin for #WinePW
  • My Full Wine Glass: Old World vs New World Cab Franc: Game On!
  • Always Ravenous: Cabernet Franc Paired with Flavors of Persian Cuisine
  • Enofylz: Domaine Bousquet Gaia Cabernet Franc Paired with Sausage and Potato Pan Roast
  • Wine Predator: Cab Franc Thrives in California: Examples from Santa Ynez, Sonoma, El Dorado, Paso Robles #WinePW and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil’s Amirault “Le Vau Renou” 2016 Cabernet Franc
  • Avvinare: Cab franc in Friuli Venezia Giulia 

 

Additional Sources:

  • The Oxford Companion via Jancis Robinson.
  •  Wine Folly
  • Wine-Searcher.com 
  • GuildSomm.com  
  •  Grapes & Wines by Oz Clarke 
  • Wine Grapes by Jancis Robinson

 

 

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